1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:05,739 Right as we were coming in for docking, we could see the space station 2 00:00:06,039 --> 00:00:10,343 kind of off in the distance, but super bright with the solar arrays. 3 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:11,845 It's just absolutely gorgeous. 4 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:16,082 So we're super excited to be here and to see more of those amazing views. 5 00:00:17,650 --> 00:00:20,487 Most of the time we're doing science performing experiments. 6 00:00:20,787 --> 00:00:24,090 And why is it interesting to do experiments up here? 7 00:00:24,090 --> 00:00:26,292 You might wonder, you know, we could do experiments on the ground. 8 00:00:26,292 --> 00:00:28,461 We have a bunch of laboratories around the world 9 00:00:28,461 --> 00:00:30,230 in all scientific disciplines. 10 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:31,965 But the one thing that we have up here 11 00:00:31,965 --> 00:00:34,934 that those labs do not have is microgravity. 12 00:00:35,168 --> 00:00:39,005 And that brings to the forefront a number of phenomena, 13 00:00:39,005 --> 00:00:43,009 both in the life science, like living organisms, like humans, 14 00:00:43,009 --> 00:00:47,247 plants, microorganisms, animals, tissues, cells, all of that, 15 00:00:47,881 --> 00:00:51,785 as well as in the physical world, in fluids and combustion in materials. 16 00:00:52,018 --> 00:00:55,088 There's a bunch of things that either do not happen on the ground 17 00:00:55,355 --> 00:00:58,425 or on the ground they're masked by the effects of gravity. 18 00:00:58,425 --> 00:01:02,395 So up here because we are on orbit, we can like switch off the effects 19 00:01:02,395 --> 00:01:03,463 of gravity and then 20 00:01:03,463 --> 00:01:06,699 all of that comes to the forefront and we can observe and study it. 21 00:01:07,367 --> 00:01:12,205 We touch all forms of science from, you know, crystal growth and metallurgy 22 00:01:12,806 --> 00:01:15,775 to different life sciences, and there's obviously thousands 23 00:01:15,775 --> 00:01:18,478 and thousands of people that make that possible for us. 24 00:01:18,812 --> 00:01:21,481 And good morning Shankini this is Farmer with you on three. 25 00:01:21,748 --> 00:01:23,283 How are you doing today? 26 00:01:23,383 --> 00:01:25,518 Pretty good we're excited to get 27 00:01:25,518 --> 00:01:29,322 started on Immunosenescence. 28 00:01:29,322 --> 00:01:32,058 I love being a part of the plant science. 29 00:01:32,092 --> 00:01:35,361 We're actually growing plants in an enclosure that instead of 30 00:01:35,361 --> 00:01:38,865 using soil we are using hydroponics and aeroponics. 31 00:01:38,865 --> 00:01:42,402 And so we're growing carrots and onions and leafy greens 32 00:01:42,602 --> 00:01:45,605 and these are just really important for long duration space exploration 33 00:01:45,972 --> 00:01:49,576 to have an ability to be able to grow food, fresh food for consumption 34 00:01:49,776 --> 00:01:53,213 for these long duration missions. 35 00:01:53,213 --> 00:01:55,548 And Sam, I'm back with you. 36 00:01:55,548 --> 00:02:00,620 For this module, we can see we've got some pretty large radishes growing there. 37 00:02:02,355 --> 00:02:05,391 There are several earth science experiments, 38 00:02:05,592 --> 00:02:09,963 one of which is looking at dust in the atmosphere and helping to refine 39 00:02:09,963 --> 00:02:12,966 our understanding of the climate and how that's changing. 40 00:02:14,601 --> 00:02:16,069 I am a geologist 41 00:02:16,069 --> 00:02:19,672 and so to be able to see places that I have done 42 00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:24,077 field work, to be able to see those from the orbital perspective 43 00:02:24,077 --> 00:02:26,946 that we have here on the ISS is just absolutely amazing. 44 00:02:27,046 --> 00:02:28,715 Earth is gorgeous. 45 00:02:28,715 --> 00:02:33,620 We're up in the Canadian plains now and what's what's immediately obvious 46 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:37,557 once we get up here is just the age difference in the surface. 47 00:02:39,225 --> 00:02:40,860 Farmer, Astrobee back with you. 48 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:42,629 This is really exciting. 49 00:02:42,629 --> 00:02:43,897 This is really cool to see. 50 00:02:43,897 --> 00:02:45,765 It's neat to see them working together. 51 00:02:45,765 --> 00:02:48,067 I'm getting to study some of the things that I got to study 52 00:02:48,501 --> 00:02:50,036 when I was in grad school. 53 00:02:50,036 --> 00:02:53,373 Changes in the cardiovascular system, countermeasures to keep astronauts 54 00:02:53,373 --> 00:02:54,007 healthy. 55 00:02:54,007 --> 00:02:56,943 And by studying them up here, by studying astronauts as subjects, 56 00:02:57,210 --> 00:02:59,312 we can gain insights into some of those changes 57 00:02:59,312 --> 00:03:01,981 and perhaps come up with solutions, with treatments 58 00:03:02,549 --> 00:03:06,953 for folks that are suffering those problems on the ground. 59 00:03:06,953 --> 00:03:11,357 The motto of off the Earth for the Earth is truly a reality up here.